A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY ON THE LAW OF INSANITY AND PROTECTION OF RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES

Abstract

Mental infirmities and insanity have historically been topics of legal and societal examination. The legal frameworks governing insanity defenses and the safeguarding of rights for individuals with mental disorders varied across various countries. This article examines the socio-legal aspects of insanity legislation, emphasizing the safeguarding of rights for those with mental disorders, especially within the Indian setting. The research elucidates the difficulties in reconciling justice with empathy for those impacted by mental health disorders via an analysis of legislative legislation, social attitudes, and case studies. It also examines the processes and changes necessary to improve legal safeguards and social acceptability for those with mental disorders, particularly with criminal culpability, civil rights, and healthcare.