A CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF ECO-LABELLING IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN INDIAN JUDICIARY

Abstract

Eco-labeling has emerged as a significant instrument in promoting sustainable development by encouraging environmentally responsible production and consumption. In India, eco-labels offer a way to align industry practices with global environmental standards, while addressing key sustainability challenges. However, the regulatory framework surrounding eco-labeling remains fragmented, limiting its effectiveness. This article explores the role of eco-labels in sustainable development, the legal framework for eco-labelling in India, and the judiciary's role in enforcing environmental compliance. It also examines key judicial rulings related to environmental protection and suggests future reforms to strengthen eco-labeling through comprehensive legislation, increased consumer awareness, and public-private partnerships. By adopting robust legal and policy reforms, eco-labels can significantly enhance India's efforts toward achieving its sustainability goals, while contributing to global environmental initiatives