RES JUDICATA IN CIVIL AND CRIMINAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Keywords:
Res Judicata, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Judicial Efficiency, Legal Precedents, Double Jeopardy, Comparative AnalysisAbstract
The principle of Res Judicata plays a crucial role in ensuring judicial efficiency and preventing the abuse of the legal system by barring repetitive litigation. While it is predominantly applied in civil law, its implications in criminal law have also been subject to judicial interpretation. This research paper critically examines the doctrine of Res Judicata in both civil and criminal legal frameworks, focusing on its evolution, application, and judicial precedents. By analyzing the comparative scope of this principle across jurisdictions, the study highlights its effectiveness, limitations, and potential reforms
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