INTERFAITH MARRIAGE AND MARRIAGE LAWS IN INDIA: LEGAL PERSPECTIVES AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS

Abstract

Interfaith marriages in India are a complex issue involving law, culture, religion, and politics. Despite India's diverse and pluralistic society, these unions often face resistance from both familial and societal structures. The legal framework for such marriages is multifaceted, with the Special Marriage Act of 1954 being the primary statute. However, these unions are often subject to intense societal opposition, such as familial disapproval, religious intolerance, and state intervention. This paper critically examines the legal context surrounding interfaith marriages in India, focusing on the provisions of the Special Marriage Act. It also explores the socio-cultural and religious dynamics that influence the acceptance and practice of such marriages. The study also investigates how political narratives and ideological movements shape public attitudes towards interfaith unions, reflecting broader trends in identity politics and religious nationalism. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by individuals in interfaith marriages, the role of the state in regulating or supporting such unions, and the broader implications of interfaith marriages on Indian society.